Compare Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2003) - Bouvet Island (2002)

Compare Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2003) z Bouvet Island (2002)

	Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2003)	Bouvet Island (2002)

Administrative divisions	none (territory of Australia)	-
Age structure	0-14 years: NA% 15-64 years: NA% 65 years and over: NA% (2003 est.)	-
Agriculture - products	vegetables, bananas, pawpaws, coconuts	-
Airports	1 (2002)	-
Airports - with paved runways	total: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2002)	-
Area	total: 14 sq km land: 14 sq km water: 0 sq km note: includes the two main islands of West Island and Home Island	total: 58.5 sq km land: 58.5 sq km water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative	about 24 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC	about 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC
Background	There are 27 coral islands in the group. Captain William Keeling discovered the islands in 1609, but they remained uninhabited until the 19th century. Annexed by the UK in 1857, they were transferred to the Australian Government in 1955. The population on the two inhabited islands generally is split between the ethnic Europeans on West Island and the ethnic Malays on Home Island.	This uninhabited volcanic island is almost entirely covered by glaciers and is difficult to approach. It was discovered in 1739 by a French naval officer after whom the island was named. No claim was made until 1825 when the British flag was raised. In 1928, the UK waived its claim in favor of Norway, which had occupied the island the previous year. In 1971, Bouvet Island and the adjacent territorial waters were designated a nature reserve. Since 1977, Norway has run an automated meteorological station on the island.
Birth rate	NA births/1,000 population (2003 est.)	-
Budget	revenues: $NA expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA	-
Capital	West Island	-
Climate	tropical with high humidity, moderated by the southeast trade winds for about nine months of the year	antarctic
Coastline	26 km	29.6 km
Constitution	Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act of 1955	-
Country name	conventional long form: Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands conventional short form: Cocos (Keeling) Islands	conventional long form: none conventional short form: Bouvet Island
Currency	Australian dollar (AUD)	-
Death rate	NA deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)	-
Debt - external	$NA	-
Dependency status	territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Department of Transport and Regional Services	territory of Norway; administered by the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice and Police from Oslo
Diplomatic representation from the US	none (territory of Australia)	-
Diplomatic representation in the US	none (territory of Australia)	-
Disputes - international	none	none
Economic aid - recipient	$NA	-
Economy - overview	Grown throughout the islands, coconuts are the sole cash crop. Small local gardens and fishing contribute to the food supply, but additional food and most other necessities must be imported from Australia. There is a small tourist industry.	no economic activity; declared a nature reserve
Electricity - consumption	NA kWh	-
Electricity - production	NA kWh	-
Electricity - production by source	fossil fuel: NA% hydro: NA% nuclear: NA% other: NA%	-
Elevation extremes	lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 5 m	lowest point: South Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Olav Peak 935 m
Environment - current issues	fresh water resources are limited to rainwater accumulations in natural underground reservoirs	NA
Ethnic groups	Europeans, Cocos Malays	-
Exchange rates	Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.9354 (2002), 1.9320 (2001), 1.7173 (2000), 1.5497 (1999), 1.5888 (1998), 1.3439 (1997)	-
Executive branch	chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by the Australian governor general head of government: Administrator (nonresident) William Leonard TAYLOR (since 4 February 1999) cabinet: NA elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointed by the governor general of Australia and represents the monarch and Australia	-
Exports	$NA	-
Exports - commodities	copra	-
Exports - partners	Australia (1999)	-
Fiscal year	1 July - 30 June	-
Flag description	the flag of Australia is used	the flag of Norway is used
GDP	purchasing power parity - $NA	-
GDP - composition by sector	agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%	-
GDP - per capita	purchasing power parity - $NA	-
GDP - real growth rate	NA%	-
Geographic coordinates	12 30 S, 96 50 E	54 26 S, 3 24 E
Geography - note	islands are thickly covered with coconut palms and other vegetation	covered by glacial ice; declared a nature reserve
Highways	total: 15 km paved: NA km unpaved: NA km (2003)	-
Household income or consumption by percentage share	lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%	-
Imports	$NA	-
Imports - commodities	foodstuffs	-
Imports - partners	Australia (1999)	-
Independence	none (territory of Australia)	-
Industrial production growth rate	NA%	-
Industries	copra products and tourism	-
Infant mortality rate	total: NA% male: NA% female: NA%	-
Inflation rate (consumer prices)	NA%	-
International organization participation	none	-
Internet Service Providers (ISPs)	2 (2000)	-
Irrigated land	NA sq km	0 sq km (1998 est.)
Judicial branch	Supreme Court; Magistrate's Court	-
Labor force	NA	-
Labor force - by occupation	the Cocos Islands Cooperative Society Ltd. employs construction workers, stevedores, and lighterage workers; tourism employs others	-
Land boundaries	0 km	0 km
Land use	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (1998 est.)	arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (93% ice) (1998 est.)
Languages	Malay (Cocos dialect), English	-
Legal system	based upon the laws of Australia and local laws	the laws of Norway, where applicable, apply
Legislative branch	unicameral Cocos (Keeling) Islands Shire Council (7 seats)	-
Life expectancy at birth	total population: NA years male: NA years female: NA years (2003 est.)	-
Location	Southeastern Asia, group of islands in the Indian Ocean, southwest of Indonesia, about halfway from Australia to Sri Lanka	Southern Africa, island in the South Atlantic Ocean, south-southwest of the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa)
Map references	Southeast Asia	Antarctic Region
Maritime claims	exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM	territorial sea: 4 NM
Merchant marine	none (2002 est.)	-
Military - note	defense is the responsibility of Australia; the territory does have a five-person police force	defense is the responsibility of Norway
National holiday	NA	-
Nationality	noun: Cocos Islander(s) adjective: Cocos Islander	-
Natural hazards	cyclone season is October to April	NA
Natural resources	fish	none
Net migration rate	NA migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.)	-
Political parties and leaders	none	-
Political pressure groups and leaders	none	-
Population	630 (July 2003 est.)	uninhabited (July 2002 est.)
Population below poverty line	NA%	-
Population growth rate	0% (2003 est.)	-
Ports and harbors	none; lagoon anchorage only	none; offshore anchorage only
Radio broadcast stations	AM 1, FM 0, shortwave 0 (2000)	-
Railways	0 km	-
Religions	Sunni Muslim 80%, other 20% (2002 est.)	-
Suffrage	NA	-
Telephone system	general assessment: connected within Australia's telecommunication system domestic: NA international: telephone, telex, and facsimile communications with Australia and elsewhere via satellite; 1 satellite earth station of NA type (2002)	-
Telephones - main lines in use	287 (1992)	-
Telephones - mobile cellular	NA	-
Television broadcast stations	NA	-
Terrain	flat, low-lying coral atolls	volcanic; coast is mostly inaccessible
Total fertility rate	NA children born/woman (2003 est.)	-
Unemployment rate	60% (2000 est.)	-
Waterways	none	none

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